1 Samuel 17:29

Authorized King James Version

And David said, What have I now done? Is there not a cause?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר
said
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
דָּוִ֔ד
And David
david, the youngest son of jesse
#3
מֶ֥ה
properly, interrogative what? (including how? why? when?); but also exclamation, what! (including how!), or indefinitely what (including whatever, and
#4
עָשִׂ֖יתִי
What have I now done
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#5
עָ֑תָּה
at this time, whether adverb, conjunction or expletive
#6
הֲל֖וֹא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#7
דָּבָ֥ר
Is there not a cause
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
#8
הֽוּא׃
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo

Analysis

Within the broader context of 1 Samuel, this passage highlights salvation through rhetorical questioning that engages the reader. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of 1 Samuel.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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