1 Samuel 17:29
And David said, What have I now done? Is there not a cause?
Original Language Analysis
מֶ֥ה
H4100
מֶ֥ה
Strong's:
H4100
Word #:
3 of 8
properly, interrogative what? (including how? why? when?); but also exclamation, what! (including how!), or indefinitely what (including whatever, and
עָשִׂ֖יתִי
What have I now done
H6213
עָשִׂ֖יתִי
What have I now done
Strong's:
H6213
Word #:
4 of 8
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
עָ֑תָּה
H6258
הֲל֖וֹא
H3808
הֲל֖וֹא
Strong's:
H3808
Word #:
6 of 8
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
Historical Context
Ancient Israelite rhetoric valued brevity in conflict situations. David's question preserved family honor by not publicly contradicting his eldest brother while continuing his inquiry. His turning away avoided escalation while maintaining purpose.
Questions for Reflection
- How do you maintain conviction while avoiding unnecessary conflict with critics?
- What does David's brief response teach about not being derailed by opposition?
Related Resources
Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.
Analysis & Commentary
And David said, What have I now done? Is there not a cause?
David's response 'Is there not a cause?' (halo' dabar, literally 'Is it not a word/matter?') may mean 'Is not this a legitimate concern?' or 'Was I not just asking a question?' His brief reply avoided extended conflict while maintaining resolve. Wisdom to turn from detractors without abandoning mission characterizes mature faith. David neither defended himself extensively nor surrendered his conviction.